As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 2, 2020.
Registration Statement No. 333-229663
Registration Statement No. 333-223051
Registration Statement No. 333-216100
Registration Statement No. 333-209690
Registration Statement No. 333-202315
Registration Statement No. 333-194164
Registration Statement No. 333-187264
Registration Statement No. 333-181109
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
POST-EFFECTIVE
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
The Carlyle Group Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
45-2832612 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1001 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20004-2505
Telephone: (202) 729-5626
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
The Carlyle Group Inc. Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan
(Full title of the plan)
Jeffrey W. Ferguson
General Counsel
The Carlyle Group Inc.
1001 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20004-2505
Telephone: (202) 729-5626
(Name and address, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
With copies to:
Joshua Ford Bonnie
William R. Golden III
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
900 G Street, NW
Washington, D.C. 20001
Telephone: (202) 636-5500
Facsimile: (202) 636-5502
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | |||
Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 (this Amendment) does not reflect any increase in the number of shares issuable pursuant to The Carlyle Group Inc. Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the Amended Equity Plan). This Amendment is being filed pursuant to Rule 414(d) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), by The Carlyle Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Corporation), as the successor registrant to The Carlyle Group L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the Partnership) and relates to the following Registration Statements of the Partnership, on Form S-8 (collectively, the Registration Statements) filed by the Partnership with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission):
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Effective at 12:02 a.m. (Eastern Time) on January 1, 2020, the Partnership converted from a Delaware limited partnership to a Delaware corporation (the Conversion). The Corporation expressly adopts the Registration Statements, as modified by this Amendment, as its own registration statements for all purposes of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act).
For the purposes of this Amendment and the Registration Statements, (i) as of any time prior to the Conversion, references to The Carlyle Group L.P. and/or the Partnership mean the Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries and, as of any time after the Conversion, if the context requires, references to The Carlyle Group L.P. and/or the Partnership are deleted and replaced with The Carlyle Group Inc. or our company, as applicable, which means the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, (ii) as of any time prior to the Conversion, references to the general partner mean Carlyle Group Management L.L.C., which acted as the general partner of the Partnership, and, as of any time after the Conversion, if the context requires, references to the general partner are deleted and replaced with the former general partner of The Carlyle Group L.P., (iii) as of any time
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prior to the Conversion, references to Common Units mean the common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership and, as of any time after the Conversion, if the context requires, references to Common Units are deleted and replaced with common stock which means common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation and (iv) as of any time prior to the Conversion, references to Carlyle mean the Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries and, as of any time after the Conversion, if the context requires, references to Carlyle mean the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
In connection with the Conversion, the Corporation has amended and restated The Carlyle Group L.P. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan by adopting the Amended Equity Plan. The Amended Equity Plan is filed as an exhibit to this Amendment.
The rights of holders of the Corporations common stock are now governed by its Delaware certificate of incorporation, its Delaware bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law, each of which is described in Amendment No. 1 to Carlyles Registration Statement on Form 8-A.
The Registration Statements shall remain unchanged in all other respects. Accordingly, this Amendment consists only of this explanatory note and revised versions of the following parts of the Form S-8: Part I, Part II, the signatures, the exhibit index and the exhibits filed in connection with this Amendment.
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PART I.
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(A) PROSPECTUS
The information specified in Items 1 and 2 of Part I of the Form S-8 is omitted from this filing in accordance with the provisions of Rule 428 under the Securities Act. The documents containing the information specified in Part I will be delivered to the participants in the Amended Equity Plan covered by the Registration Statements, as is defined by this Amendment, as required by Rule 428(b)(1).
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PART II. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
ITEM 3. | INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE. |
The following documents filed with the Commission by Carlyle pursuant to the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), are hereby incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement:
(a) | the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, filed on February 13, 2019; |
(b) | the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended (i) March 31, 2019, filed on May 1, 2019, (ii) June 30, 2019, filed on July 31, 2019 and (iii) September 30, 2019, filed on October 31, 2019; |
(c) | the Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed on (i) March 19, 2019 (only Item 5.02 thereof), (ii) September 5, 2019 (two reports), (iii) September 19, 2019 and (v) January 2, 2020; and |
(d) | the description of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation in Amendment No. 1 to Form 8-A, filed on January 2, 2020. |
All documents that Carlyle subsequently files pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Amendment and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statements indicating that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents (other than information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K, unless expressly stated otherwise therein).
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Amendment to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document that is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.
ITEM 5. | INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL. |
The validity of the common stock will be passed upon for us by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, Washington, D.C. An investment vehicle comprised of selected partners of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, members of their families, related persons and others owns an interest representing less than 1% of the capital commitments of funds affiliated with the Partnership.
ITEM 6. | INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. |
The Registrant is incorporated under the laws of Delaware.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the DGCL) provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which such person is made a party by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation (other than an action by or in the right of the corporationa derivative action), if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such persons conduct was unlawful. A similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification only extends to expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, and the
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statute requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. The statute provides that it is not exclusive of other indemnification that may be granted by a corporations bylaws, disinterested director vote, stockholder vote, agreement or otherwise.
Under the Registrants certificate of incorporation, in most circumstances the Registrant will indemnify and hold harmless on an after tax basis the following persons, to the fullest extent permitted by law (including, if and to the extent applicable, Section 145 of the DGCL), from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts: (a) Carlyle Group Management L.L.C. in its capacity as the former general partner of The Carlyle Group Inc. (Former General Partner), (b) any individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association (including any group, organization, co-tenancy, plan, board, council or committee), government (including a country, state, county, or any other governmental or political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof) or other entity (or series thereof) (each, a Person) who is or was a tax matters partner (as defined in the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code), as in effect prior to 2018) or partnership representative (as defined in the Code), as applicable, (c) any officer or director of the Corporation or the Former General Partner, (d) any officer or director of the Corporation or the Former General Partner who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation or the Former General Partner as an officer, director, employee, member, partner, tax matters partner (as defined in the Code as in effect prior to 2018) or partnership representative (as defined in the Code), as applicable, agent, fiduciary or trustee of another Person; provided that a Person shall not be indemnified by reason of providing, on a fee for services basis, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services, (e) any Person who controls the Former General Partner, and (e) any Person that the Corporation in its sole discretion designates as an indemnitee as permitted by applicable law. Currently, Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL requires that liability be imposed for the following:
| any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; |
| any act or omission not in good faith or which involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
| unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the DGCL; and |
| any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. |
The Registrant has agreed to provide this indemnification unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered into by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that these persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct. Any indemnification under these provisions will only be out of the Registrants assets. The Registrant may purchase insurance against liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by persons in connection with its activities, regardless of whether the Registrant would have the power to indemnify the person against liabilities under the Registrants certificate of incorporation.
The Registrant currently maintains liability insurance for its directors and officers. Such insurance would be available to the Registrants directors and officers in accordance with its terms.
The Registrant is currently party to or intends to enter into indemnification agreements with its directors and executive officers. These agreements require or will require the Registrant to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to the Registrant, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors or executive officers, the Registrant has been informed that, in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy and is therefore unenforceable.
ITEM 8. | EXHIBITS. |
The following exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Registration Statement:
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* | Filed herewith. |
ITEM 9. | UNDERTAKINGS. |
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) | (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
(i) | To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
(ii) | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement. |
(iii) | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; |
provided, however, that Paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)) that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.
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(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(b) | That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrants annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof |
(c) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statements to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Washington, D.C., on January 2, 2020.
The Carlyle Group Inc. | ||
By: | /s/ Curtis L. Buser | |
Name: Curtis L. Buser | ||
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned directors and officers of the Registrant, which is filing a Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 (this Amendment) to the following Registration Statements on Form S-8 with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549 under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933:
| Registration Statement No. 333-229663; |
| Registration Statement No. 333-223051; |
| Registration Statement No. 333-216100; |
| Registration Statement No. 333-209690; |
| Registration Statement No. 333-202315; |
| Registration Statement No. 333-194164; |
| Registration Statement No. 333-187264; and |
| Registration Statement No. 333-181109; |
hereby constitute and appoint Kewsong Lee, Glenn A. Youngkin, Curtis L. Buser and Jeffrey W. Ferguson, and each of them, any of whom may act without joinder of the other, the individuals true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for the person and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign such Amendment and any or all amendments, including post-effective amendments to the Amendment, and all other documents in connection therewith to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and does hereby grant unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 2nd day of January, 2020.
Signature |
Title | |
/s/ Kewsong Lee Kewsong Lee |
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director (Co-Principal Executive Officer) | |
/s/ Glenn A. Youngkin Glenn A. Youngkin |
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director (Co-Principal Executive Officer) | |
/s/ Curtis L. Buser Curtis L. Buser |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | |
/s/ William E. Conway, Jr. William E. Conway, Jr. |
Co-Executive Chairman, Co-Chief Investment Officer and Director | |
/s/ Daniel A. DAniello Daniel A. DAniello |
Chairman Emeritus and Director | |
/s/ David M. Rubenstein David M. Rubenstein |
Co-Executive Chairman and Director | |
/s/ Peter J. Clare Peter J. Clare |
Co-Chief Investment Officer and Director | |
/s/ Lawton W. Fitt Lawton W. Fitt |
Director | |
/s/ James H. Hance Jr. James H. Hance Jr. |
Director | |
/s/ Janet Hill Janet Hill |
Director | |
/s/ Dr. Thomas S. Robertson Dr. Thomas S. Robertson |
Director | |
/s/ William J. Shaw William J. Shaw |
Director | |
/s/ Anthony Welters Anthony Welters |
Director |
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/s/ Pamela L. Bentley Pamela L. Bentley |
Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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Exhibit 4.4
THE CARLYLE GROUP INC. AMENDED AND RESTATED
2012 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
1. | Purpose of the Plan |
The Carlyle Group Inc. 2012 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan (as amended through January 1, 2020) (the Plan) is designed to promote the long term financial interests and growth of The Carlyle Group Inc., a Delaware corporation and its Affiliates by (i) attracting and retaining senior professionals, employees, consultants, directors, members, partners and other service providers of the Company or any of its Affiliates and (ii) aligning the interests of such individuals with those of the Company and its Affiliates by providing them with equity-based awards based on the Companys shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Shares).
2. | Definitions |
The following capitalized terms used in the Plan have the respective meanings set forth in this Section:
(a) Act: The U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor thereto.
(b) Administrator: The Compensation Committee of the Board, or a subcommittee thereof, or, if the Board shall so determine, the Board or other such committee thereof, to whom authority to administer the Plan has been delegated pursuant to Section 4 of the Plan.
(c) Affiliate: With respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Person in question. As used herein, the term Control means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
(d) Award: Individually or collectively, any Option, Share Appreciation Right, or Other Share-Based Awards based on or relating to the Shares issuable under the Plan.
(e) Beneficial Owner: A beneficial owner, as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act (or any successor rule thereto).
(f) Board: The board of directors of the Company.
(g) Change in Control: (i) The occurrence of any Person, other than an Affiliate of the Company, becoming the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and l3d-5 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the total voting power of Shares, including by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise; or (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, Continuing Directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the directors serving on the Board. For purposes of this definition, Continuing Director means any member of the Board (a) serving on the Board at the beginning of the relevant period of two consecutive years referred to in the immediately preceding sentence, (b) appointed or elected to the Board by the members
of the Board or (c) whose appointment or election to the Board by such Board, or nomination for election to the Board by the Companys shareholders, was approved by a majority of the directors of the Board then still serving at the time of such approval who were so serving at the beginning of the relevant period of two consecutive years, were so appointed or elected by the members of the Board or whose appointment or election or nomination for election was so approved.
(h) Code: The U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor thereto.
(i) Company: The Carlyle Group Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor corporation thereto.
(j) Disability: The term Disability shall have the meaning as provided under Section 409A(a)(2)(C)(i) of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Plan, the definition of Disability (or any analogous term) in an Award agreement shall supersede the foregoing definition; provided, however, that if no definition of Disability or any analogous term is set forth in such agreement, the foregoing definition shall apply.
(k) Effective Date: May 2, 2012.
(l) Fair Market Value: Of a Share on any given date means (i) the closing sale price per Share as quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (Nasdaq) on that date (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price), (ii) if the Shares are not listed for trading on Nasdaq, the closing sale price (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price) as reported on that date in composite transactions for the principal national securities exchange registered pursuant to Section 6(g) of the Act on which the Shares are listed, (iii) if the Shares are not so listed on a national securities exchange, the last quoted bid price for the Shares on that date in the over-the-counter market as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization, or (iv) if the Shares are not so quoted by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization, the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Shares on that date from a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm selected by the Administrator for this purpose.
(m) Option: A nonqualified option to purchase Shares granted pursuant to Section 6 of the Plan.
(n) Option Price: The purchase price per Share of an Option, as determined pursuant to Section 6(a) of the Plan.
(o) Other Share-Based Awards: Awards granted pursuant to Section 8 of the Plan.
(p) Participant: A senior professional, employee, consultant, director, member, partner or other service provider of the Company or of any of its Affiliates who is selected by the Administrator to participate in the Plan.
(q) Person: A person, as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Act (or any successor section thereto).
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(r) Plan: The Carlyle Group Inc. Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan.
(s) Services: Shall be deemed to refer to (i) a Participants employment if the Participant is an employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates, (ii) a Participants services as a consultant, member or partner, if the Participant is consultant to, or partner of, the Company or of any of its Affiliates, and (iii) a Participants services as an non-employee director, if the Participant is a non-employee member of the Board; provided, however, that with respect to any Award subject to Section 409A of the Code, a Participants termination of Services shall be deemed to occur upon the date of the Participants separation from service within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.
(t) Share Appreciation Right: A share appreciation right granted pursuant to Section 7 of the Plan.
3. | Shares Subject to the Plan |
(a) Subject to Section 9 of the Plan, the total number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan shall be 30,450,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the total number of Shares subject to the Plan shall be increased on the first day of each fiscal year beginning in calendar year 2013 by a number of Shares equal to the positive difference, if any, of (x) 10% of the aggregate number of Shares outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year minus (y) the aggregate number of Shares which were available for the issuance of future Awards under the Plan on such last day of the immediate preceding fiscal year, unless the Administrator should decide to increase the number of Shares covered by the Plan by a lesser amount on any such date.
(b) The issuance of Shares or the payment of cash upon the exercise or vesting of an Award or in consideration of the cancellation or termination of an Award shall reduce the total number of Shares available under the Plan, as applicable. Shares which are subject to Awards which terminate or lapse without the payment of consideration may be granted again under the Plan.
4. | Administration |
(a) The Plan shall be administered by the Administrator. The Administrator may delegate the authority to grant Awards under the Plan to any employee or group of employees of the Company or of any Affiliate of the Company; provided that such delegation and grants are consistent with applicable law and guidelines established by the Board from time to time. Awards may, in the discretion of the Administrator, be made under the Plan in assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by the Company, any Affiliate of the Company or any entity acquired by the Company or with which the Company combines. The number of Shares underlying such substitute awards shall be counted against the aggregate number of Shares available for Awards under the Plan.
(b) The Administrator is authorized to interpret the Plan, to establish, amend and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the Plan, and to make any other determinations that it deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan. The Administrator may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan in the
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manner and to the extent the Administrator deems necessary or desirable. Any decision of the Administrator in the interpretation and administration of the Plan, as described herein, shall lie within its sole and absolute discretion and shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties concerned (including, but not limited to, Participants and their beneficiaries or successors).
(c) The Administrator shall have the full power and authority to establish the terms and conditions of any Award consistent with the provisions of the Plan and to waive any such terms and conditions at any time (including, without limitation, accelerating or waiving any vesting conditions).
(d) The Administrator may require payment of any amount it may determine to be necessary to withhold for U.S. federal, state, local, foreign or other taxes or social insurance contributions as a result of the exercise, grant or vesting of an Award (or such other taxable that may be applicable). In connection therewith, the Company or any Affiliate shall have the right to withhold from any compensation or other amount owing to the Participant, applicable withholding taxes or social insurance contributions with respect to any issuance or transfer under the Plan and to take such action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Company to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such withholding taxes or social insurance contributions. Additionally, the Administrator may permit or require a Participant to publicly sell, in a manner prescribed by the Administrator, a sufficient number of Shares in connection with the settlement of an Award (with a remittance of the sale proceeds to the Company) to cover applicable tax withholdings or social insurance contributions.
5. | Limitations |
No Award may be granted under the Plan after the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, but Awards theretofore granted may extend beyond that date.
6. | Terms and Conditions of Options |
Options granted under the Plan shall be non-qualified options for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and shall be subject to the foregoing and the following terms and conditions and to such other terms and conditions, not inconsistent therewith, as the Administrator shall determine:
(a) Option Price. The Option Price per Share shall be determined by the Administrator; provided that the Option Price per Share shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a Share on the applicable date the Option is granted unless the Participant is not subject to Section 409A of the Code or the Option is otherwise designed to be compliant with Section 409A of the Code.
(b) Exercisability. Options granted under the Plan shall be exercisable at such time and upon such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Administrator, but in no event shall an Option be exercisable more than ten years after the date it is granted.
(c) Exercise of Options. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or in an Award agreement, an Option may be exercised for all, or from time to time any part, of the Shares for which it is then exercisable. For purposes of Section 6 of the Plan, the exercise date of an Option shall be the later of the date a notice of exercise is received by the Company and, if applicable,
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the date payment is received by the Company pursuant to the relevant clauses in the following sentence. The purchase price for the Shares as to which an Option is exercised shall be paid to the Company, and in the manner designated by the Administrator, pursuant to one or more of the following methods: (i) in cash or its equivalent (e.g., by personal check), (ii) in Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the aggregate Option Price for the Shares being purchased and satisfying such other requirements as may be imposed by the Administrator, (iii) partly in cash and partly in such Shares, (iv) if the Option relates to Shares and if there is a public market for the Shares at such time, through the delivery of irrevocable instructions to a broker to sell Shares obtained upon the exercise of the Option and to deliver promptly to the Company an amount out of the proceeds of such Sale equal to the aggregate Option Price for the Shares being purchased, or (v) to the extent permitted by the Administrator, through net settlement in Shares. Unless otherwise provided in an Award agreement, no Participant shall have any rights to distributions or other rights of a holder with respect to Shares subject to an Option until the Participant has given written notice of exercise of the Option, paid in full for such Shares and, if applicable, has satisfied any other conditions imposed by the Administrator pursuant to the Plan.
(d) Attestation. Wherever in this Plan or any agreement evidencing an Award a Participant is permitted to pay the exercise price of an Option or taxes relating to the exercise of an Option by delivering Shares, the Participant may, subject to procedures satisfactory to the Administrator, satisfy such delivery requirement by presenting proof of beneficial ownership of such Shares, in which case the Company shall treat the Option as exercised without further payment and/or shall withhold such number of Shares from the Shares acquired by the exercise of the Option, as appropriate.
(e) Service Recipient Stock. No Option may be granted to a Participant subject to Section 409A of the Code unless (i) the Shares constitute service recipient stock with respect to such Participant (as defined in Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii)) or (ii) the Option is otherwise designed to be compliant with Section 409A of the Code.
7. | Terms and Conditions of Share Appreciation Rights |
(a) Grants. The Administrator may grant (i) a Share Appreciation Right independent of an Option or (ii) a Share Appreciation Right in connection with an Option, or a portion thereof. A Share Appreciation Right granted pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence (A) may be granted at the time the related Option is granted or at any time prior to the exercise or cancellation of the related Option, (B) shall cover the same number of Shares covered by an Option (or such lesser number of Shares as the Administrator may determine) and (C) shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as such Option except for such additional limitations as are contemplated by this Section 7 (or such additional limitations as may be included in an Award agreement).
(b) Terms. The exercise price per Share of a Share Appreciation Right shall be an amount determined by the Administrator; provided, however, that (y) the exercise price per Share shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a Share on the applicable date the Share Appreciation Right is granted unless the Participant is not subject to Section 409A of the Code or the Share Appreciation Right is otherwise designed to be compliant with Section 409A of the Code and (z) in the case of a Share Appreciation Right granted in conjunction with an Option, or
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a portion thereof, the exercise price may not be less than the Option Price of the related Option. Each Share Appreciation Right granted independent of an Option shall entitle a Participant upon exercise to an amount equal to (i) the excess of (A) the Fair Market Value on the exercise date of one Share over (B) the exercise price per Share, times (ii) the number of Shares covered by the Share Appreciation Right. Each Share Appreciation Right granted in conjunction with an Option, or a portion thereof, shall entitle a Participant to surrender to the Company the unexercised Option, or any portion thereof, and to receive from the Company in exchange therefore an amount equal to (i) the excess of (A) the Fair Market Value on the exercise date of one Share over (B) the Option Price per Share, times (ii) the number of Shares covered by the Option, or portion thereof, which is surrendered. Payment shall be made in Shares or in cash, or partly in Shares and partly in cash (any such Shares valued at such Fair Market Value), all as shall be determined by the Administrator. Share Appreciation Rights may be exercised from time to time upon actual receipt by the Company of written notice of exercise stating the number of Shares with respect to which the Share Appreciation Right is being exercised. The date a notice of exercise is received by the Company shall be the exercise date. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine that no fractional Shares will be issued in payment for Share Appreciation Rights, but instead cash will be paid for a fraction or the number of Shares will be rounded downward to the next whole Share.
(c) Limitations. The Administrator may impose, in its discretion, such conditions upon the exercisability of Share Appreciation Rights as it may deem fit, but in no event shall a Share Appreciation Right be exercisable more than ten years after the date it is granted.
(d) Service Recipient Stock. No Share Appreciation Right may be granted to a Participant subject to Section 409A of the Code unless (i) the Shares constitute service recipient stock with respect to such Participant (as defined in Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii)) or (ii) the Share Appreciation Right is otherwise designed to be compliant with Section 409A of the Code.
8. | Other Share-Based Awards |
The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may grant or sell Awards of Shares, restricted Shares, deferred restricted Shares, phantom restricted Shares or other Share-Based awards based in whole or in part on the Fair Market Value of the Shares (Other Share-Based Awards). Such Other Share-Based Awards shall be in such form, and dependent on such conditions, as the Administrator shall determine, including, without limitation, the right to receive, or vest with respect to, one or more Shares (or the equivalent cash value of such Shares) upon the completion of a specified period of service, the occurrence of an event and/or the attainment of performance objectives. Other Share-Based Awards may be granted alone or in addition to any other Awards granted under the Plan. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator shall determine to whom and when Other Share-Based Awards will be made, the number of Shares to be awarded under (or otherwise related to) such Other Share-Based Awards; whether such Other Share-Based Awards shall be settled in cash, Shares or a combination of cash and Shares; and all other terms and conditions of such Awards (including, without limitation, any vesting provisions thereof).
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9. | Adjustments Upon Certain Events |
Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Plan to the contrary, the following provisions shall apply to all Awards granted under the Plan:
(a) Generally. In the event of any change in the outstanding Shares after the Effective Date by reason of any Share distribution or split, reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, combination or transaction or exchange of Shares or other corporate exchange, or any distribution to holders of Shares other than regular cash distributions or any transaction similar to the foregoing, the Administrator shall make an equitable substitution or adjustment (subject to Section 17 of the Plan) as to (i) the number or kind of Shares or other securities issued or reserved for issuance pursuant to the Plan or pursuant to outstanding Awards, (ii) the Option Price or exercise price of any Option or Share Appreciation Right and/or (iii) any other affected terms of such Awards, in each case, to the extent determined by the Administrator to be necessary to preserve (and not to enlarge) Participants rights with respect to Awards outstanding under the Plan; provided, however, that the manner and form of any such equitable adjustments shall be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion and without liability to any person.
(b) Change in Control. In the event of a Change in Control after the Effective Date, the Administrator may (subject to Section 17 of the Plan), but shall not be obligated to, (i) accelerate, vest or cause the restrictions to lapse with respect to all or any portion of an Award, (ii) cancel such Awards for fair value (as determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator) which, in the case of Options and Share Appreciation Rights, may equal the excess, if any, of value of the consideration to be paid in the Change in Control transaction to holders of the same number of Shares subject to such Options or Share Appreciation Rights (or, if no consideration is paid in any such transaction, the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to such Options or Share Appreciation Rights) over the aggregate exercise price of such Options or Share Appreciation Rights, (iii) provide for the issuance of substitute Awards that will substantially preserve the otherwise applicable terms of any affected Awards previously granted hereunder as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion or (iv) provide that for a period of at least 15 days prior to the Change in Control, such Options shall be exercisable as to all shares subject thereto and that upon the occurrence of the Change in Control, such Options shall terminate and be of no further force and effect. The provisions of this Section 9(b) shall not limit a Participants rights, if any, to accelerated vesting of an Award upon a Change in Control to the extent provided under the terms of any applicable Award agreement.
10. | No Right to Continued Service, Employment or Awards |
The granting of an Award under the Plan shall impose no obligation on the Company or any Affiliate to continue the Services of a Participant and shall not lessen or affect the Companys or Affiliates right to terminate the Services of such Participant. No Participant or other Person shall have any claim to be granted any Award, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Participants, or holders or beneficiaries of Awards. The terms and conditions of Awards and the Administrators determinations and interpretations with respect thereto need not be the same with respect to each Participant (whether or not such Participants are similarly situated).
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11. | Successors and Assigns |
The Plan shall be binding on all successors and assigns of the Company and a Participant, including without limitation, the estate of such Participant and the executor, administrator or trustee of such estate, or any receiver or trustee in bankruptcy or representative of the Participants creditors.
12. | Non-transferability of Awards |
Unless otherwise determined or approved by the Administrator, an Award shall not be transferable or assignable by the Participant otherwise than by will or by the applicable laws of descent and distribution. An Award exercisable after the death of a Participant may be exercised by the legatees, personal representatives or distributees of the Participant.
13. | Amendments or Termination |
The Board may amend, alter or discontinue the Plan, but no amendment, alteration or discontinuation shall be made, without the consent of a Participant, if such action would materially diminish any of the rights of the Participant under any Award theretofore granted to such Participant under the Plan; provided, however, that the Administrator may amend the Plan in such manner as it deems necessary to permit the granting of Awards meeting the requirements of the Code or other applicable laws (including, without limitation, to avoid adverse tax consequences to the Company or to Participants).
Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event that the Administrator determines that any amounts payable hereunder will be taxable to a Participant under Section 409A of the Code and related U.S. Department of Treasury guidance prior to payment to such Participant of such amount, the Company may (a) adopt such amendments to the Plan and Awards and appropriate policies and procedures, including amendments and policies with retroactive effect, that the Administrator determines necessary or appropriate to preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided by the Plan and Awards hereunder and/or (b) take such other actions as the Administrator determines necessary or appropriate to avoid the imposition of an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code.
14. | International Participants |
With respect to Participants who reside or work outside the United States of America, the Administrator may, in its sole discretion, amend the terms of the Plan or Awards with respect to such Participants (or establish a sub-plan operating under the Plan) in order to permit or facilitate participation in the Plan, to conform such terms with the requirements of local law or to obtain more favorable tax or other treatment for a Participant, the Company or an Affiliate.
15. | Choice of Law |
The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York, without regard to its conflict of law provisions.
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16. | Effectiveness of the Plan |
The Plan shall be effective as of the Effective Date.
17. | Section 409A |
To the extent applicable, this Plan and Awards issued hereunder shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and U.S. Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretative guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Effective Date. Notwithstanding other provisions of the Plan or any Award agreements thereunder, no Award shall be granted, deferred, accelerated, extended, paid out or modified under this Plan in a manner that would result in the imposition of an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code upon a Participant. In the event that it is reasonably determined by the Administrator that, as a result of Section 409A of the Code, payments in respect of any Award under the Plan may not be made at the time contemplated by the terms of the Plan or the relevant Award agreement, as the case may be, without causing the Participant holding such Award to be subject to taxation under Section 409A of the Code, the Company may take whatever actions the Administrator determines necessary or appropriate to comply with, or exempt the Plan and Award agreement from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and related U.S. Department of Treasury guidance and other interpretive materials as may be issued after the Effective Date, which action may include, but is not limited to, delaying payment to a Participant who is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code until the first day following the six-month period beginning on the date of the Participants termination of Services. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to implement the provisions of this Section 17 in good faith; provided that neither the Company, the Administrator nor any employee, director or representative of the Company or of any of its Affiliates shall have any liability to Participants with respect to this Section 17.
18. | Fractional Shares |
Notwithstanding other provisions of the Plan or any Award agreements thereunder, the Company shall not be obligated to issue or deliver fractional Shares pursuant to the Plan or any Award and the Administrator shall determine whether cash, other securities, or other property shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be cancelled, terminated or otherwise eliminated with, or without, consideration.
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Exhibit 5.1
January 2, 2020
The Carlyle Group Inc.
1001 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20004
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to The Carlyle Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), in connection with the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File No. 333-229663, File No. 333-223051, File No. 333-216100, File No. 333-209690, File No. 333-202315, File No. 333-194164, File No. 333-187264 and File No. 333-181109), each as amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 (as amended, the Registration Statements), filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the issuance by the Company of up to 33,872,427 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 (the Shares), pursuant to The Carlyle Group Inc. Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan).
We have examined the Registration Statements, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and the Bylaws of the Company, which have been filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statements. In addition, we have examined, and have relied as to matters of fact upon, originals, or duplicates or certified or conformed copies, of such records, agreements, documents and other instruments and such certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Company and have made such other investigations as we have deemed relevant and necessary in connection with the opinions hereinafter set forth.
In rendering the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as duplicates or certified or conformed copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents.
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations stated herein, we are of the opinion that, upon issuance and delivery in accordance with the Plan, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
We do not express any opinion herein concerning any law other than the Delaware General Corporation Law.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statements and to the use of our name under the caption Interests of Named Experts and Counsel contained in the Registration Statements.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
SIMPSON THACHER & BARTLETT LLP
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Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the following Registration Statements:
(1) | Registration Statement (S-8 No. 333-229663), |
(2) | Registration Statement (S-8 No. 333-223051), |
(3) | Registration Statement (S-8 No. 333-216100), |
(4) | Registration Statement (S-8 No. 333-209690), |
(5) | Registration Statement (S-8 No. 333-202315), |
(6) | Registration Statement (S-8 No. 333-194164), |
(7) | Registration Statement (S-8 No. 333-187264), and |
(8) | Registration Statement (S-8 No. 333-181109); |
pertaining to The Carlyle Group Inc. Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (successor to The Carlyle Group L.P. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan) of our reports dated February 13, 2019, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of The Carlyle Group L.P., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of The Carlyle Group L.P., included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Tysons, Virginia
January 2, 2020